Deer Fencing Tips and Tricks
When it comes to keeping deer out of your yard or garden, fencing is one of the most effective solutions. There are two main types of deer fencing: wire and electric. Electric fencing is often preferred because it's cost-effective and easy to install. These fences use electrified wires that deliver a mild shock when touched, which helps deter deer from entering the area. However, keep in mind that deer are strong jumpers and can easily clear a 6-foot electric fence if not properly reinforced.
To boost the effectiveness of your electric fence, there are a couple of proven methods you can try. One is baiting the fence, and the other is clearing surrounding vegetation. Either approach can significantly improve your results, depending on your specific situation.
Baiting involves placing a metal container filled with a food scent near the fence. Deer are naturally curious and will sniff around, potentially touching the metal and getting a shock. This teaches them to avoid the area. Meanwhile, clearing away bushes and tall grasses removes hiding spots for smaller, more timid deer, making them less likely to approach open spaces like your yard or garden.
Another useful technique is using a double electric fence. Since deer are better at jumping vertically than horizontally, setting up two fences spaced a few feet apart can be highly effective. The gap between them makes it difficult for deer to land safely, and they tend to avoid such setups after a few encounters. A double fence that’s 3 to 4 feet tall can provide excellent protection without being too expensive or complicated to install.
Baited posts are another clever method. These are placed along deer trails leading to your property or near plants that attract deer. When a deer approaches the post, it gets a small shock, teaching it to avoid the area. This is especially useful for protecting specific plants or areas where deer frequently visit.
Wire fencing is another popular option, though it tends to be pricier than electric fencing. There are two main types: welded wire and meshed wire. Welded wire is durable and easy to work with, as it can be attached to posts, trees, rails, and stakes. It’s also low maintenance, making it a good long-term investment. Meshed wire, on the other hand, is more discreet but requires more frequent repairs. Some mesh fencing is coated with black polyethylene to reduce visibility and increase strength, though this adds to the cost.
If you choose invisible wire fencing, it’s important to add visual markers like white streamers every 3 feet, at least 4 feet above the ground. This helps prevent birds and other animals from getting tangled in the netting. These fences are typically 8 feet high and can be installed with PVC corner posts for added durability.
Wire fencing materials come in both synthetic and metal options. Metal wire is stronger and more durable, but it's also more expensive. Synthetic wire, while less costly, may not last as long in harsh weather conditions. Choose based on your budget and the level of protection needed.
A slanted fence is another effective deterrent. Whether wooden or electric, a slanted design discourages deer from trying to jump over it. A wooden slanted fence should have a 45-degree angle and can be made taller by adding multiple wires across the top. This prevents deer from getting under the fence. An electric slanted fence is usually 4 to 5 feet high and extends outward by about 6 feet, with wires placed 12 inches apart. This setup is ideal for orchards or large gardens where deer might otherwise cause damage.
Solid fences, such as privacy fences, can also be effective. Deer are naturally cautious and may avoid a fence they can’t see through, even if they smell food on the other side. The uncertainty of what’s behind the fence can be enough to keep them from attempting to jump it. This makes solid fencing a great choice for those who want a more permanent solution.
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