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Rice orchid maintenance skills
Milan, also known as the "tree orchid," is an evergreen shrub with a dense, bushy structure and a round, attractive shape. It blooms from June to October, producing fragrant yellow flowers that can remain open for a long time. Milan is not only ornamental but also valuable for its wood, which is used in carving and furniture making. The plant has six main care requirements.
1. Milan prefers acidic soil and should avoid alkaline conditions.
2. It thrives in warm, humid environments and should be kept away from cold, dry air.
3. It requires plenty of sunlight but should be protected from direct midday sun.
4. It benefits from light fertilization rather than heavy doses.
5. It likes moist conditions but dislikes overly wet soil.
In northern regions, where winters are cold, Milan cannot survive outdoors and must be grown in pots. Many people in the north grow Milan mainly for its fragrance, and if it does flower, it’s considered a bonus.
To encourage more abundant and fragrant blooms, proper care is essential.
First, sunlight plays a key role in the intensity of Milan’s fragrance. When placed in a spot with 30-degree sunlight, the leaves become thick and dark green, the branches grow strong, and the number of flowers increases, with bright yellow blossoms and a strong scent. Whether on a balcony or in the yard, Milan should always be placed in a sunny area. Insufficient light will slow growth, reduce flowering, and weaken the fragrance. During the hottest part of summer, it's best to provide some shade at noon. Avoid placing it on a north-facing balcony, as it may not receive enough light for healthy growth.
Second, to enhance the fragrance, use more phosphorus and potassium-rich fertilizers. Since Milan blooms multiple times a year, it consumes a lot of nutrients. Regular, balanced feeding is important, but it's best to apply fertilizer after 6 PM to avoid burning the roots.
Third, Milan is a tropical plant that loves humidity. The dry climate in the north can be challenging. During the growing season, misting the leaves several times a day helps maintain the ideal environment. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not soggy. If the soil becomes too dry, leaves may yellow and buds may dry up. Overwatering, on the other hand, can lead to root rot and even cause the plant to die.
Fourth, if you're growing Milan on a balcony, good air circulation is crucial. Poor ventilation can lead to pests, leaf drop, and loss of flowers.
Lastly, Milan thrives in acidic soil. Alkaline soil can hinder its growth or even kill it. Tap water in the north is often alkaline, so it's important to adjust the pH of the water before using it. Aim to keep the water pH below 6.5 for optimal growth.
By following these care tips, you can enjoy a healthy, fragrant Milan plant throughout the year.