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Britain wants to build a global graphene research center
The UK is making significant strides in the commercialization of graphene, often referred to as the "magic material" due to its extraordinary properties. Soon, research efforts will be centralized at the National Graphene Research Institute (NGI), a new national facility that aims to position the UK as a global leader in graphene innovation and application.
Graphene was first isolated in 2004 by two professors from the University of Manchester—Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov—who later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 for their groundbreaking work. This discovery sparked a wave of interest, leading to the establishment of the NGI, which will be located on the University of Manchester campus with an investment of £61 million. Alongside the university, five other academic institutions and several key industry players are collaborating on this ambitious initiative.
Although scientists had theorized about graphene as early as 1947, it wasn’t until the Manchester team’s success that the material’s potential was truly realized. Their findings revealed that graphene, despite being just one atom thick, is incredibly strong and exhibits remarkable electrical and thermal conductivity. It is also nearly transparent and impermeable to even the smallest gas molecules like helium.
The University of Manchester has long been at the forefront of graphene research, and now it's set to lead the charge in turning lab discoveries into real-world applications. The NGI, scheduled for completion in 2015, will house state-of-the-art facilities, including two clean rooms and a large research laboratory designed for collaboration with industry partners and other universities.
According to Professor Colin Bailey, Vice President of the University of Manchester, the NGI will become a world-leading center for graphene research, driving innovation across multiple sectors. He emphasized that the institute will not only boost scientific progress but also create hundreds of jobs in the region.
Beyond electronics, graphene is expected to revolutionize industries such as aerospace, healthcare, and energy. For example, researchers are exploring its use in making aircraft more durable and safer, while others are working on advanced drug delivery systems using plasmonic optics. The University of Cambridge is also involved in developing next-generation flexible electronics, which could lead to thinner and lighter screens and devices.
With the UK investing £50 million to accelerate graphene’s journey from the lab to the market, the future of this “magic material†looks brighter than ever. As research continues to expand, the potential for graphene to transform everyday life remains vast and exciting.