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According to the "Outline", Xinjiang International Energy City will be built in the desert and semi-desert areas of Urumqi, with a planned area of ​​30.8 square kilometers. It is planned to be managed by the International Energy City Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. The first phase will invest 2 billion yuan in place, and the first phase is expected to attract 30 billion yuan. According to preliminary calculations by the expert group, this will contribute an annual average of more than 100 billion yuan to the Xinjiang economy.
“At present, the initial concept of the project has been approved by the central government, and it is absolutely certain that it will be approved.†As a consultant to the project, Xu Fengxian, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is confident: “The expert group is currently discussing, three oil companies. There is also a need to refine individual projects from a professional perspective."
The "Outline" proposes that the International Energy City will be built into a comprehensive energy base integrating production, assembly and service, and eventually form six pillar industries, including energy resources development and production industries, energy deep processing value-added industries, and energy pipeline transportation. Industry, machinery and equipment industry for energy safety production, energy drilling equipment, refining equipment, new energy equipment and other manufacturing industries, energy strategic reserve industry.
Xu Fengxian believes that after the approval of the "Outline", it will bring a lot of investment opportunities for Xinjiang. Sinopec, PetroChina (10.67, -0.04, -0.37%) and CNOOC have all started their initial investment. The mechanical equipment industry, which is still in the blank in the western region, will usher in new development. A number of manufacturing industries, such as safety equipment for energy production, will be able to enter the world market through the Energy City.
After the establishment of the Energy City, along the northern Eurasian Continental Bridge, Urumqi will be the core city, and the city will be formed by the Shihezi in the west. At the same time, economic cooperation zones will be established with Russia and the five Central Asian countries. To the south, the city of Korla will be the core city, the city zone will be formed by the west of Kashgar, and the economic cooperation zone will be established with the countries of West Asia.
Following the launch of the resource tax reform pilot, Xinjiang's development has once again ushered in a positive signal. Yesterday, the reporter was informed that the “Building Outline of Xinjiang Urumqi International Energy City (Preliminary Draft)†(hereinafter referred to as the “Outlineâ€) has been completed and is currently being reviewed by the project expert group. It is expected to be submitted to the State Council for approval before the end of this year.
The "Outline" clarifies the development direction and strategic positioning of Xinjiang, namely, the construction of the Western International Transportation Center, the Western International Energy Trade Center, the Western Energy Equipment Manufacturing Center, the Energy Reserve and Energy Products Deep Processing Center and the Modern Service Industry Center.
Xu Fengxian, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, one of the members of the project preparation planning team, pointed out in an interview with this newspaper that the planning and construction of Xinjiang International Energy City will make Xinjiang an important source of energy-rich minerals from Central Asia to relative developed countries and regions in East Asia. The hub will not only help alleviate the tense energy situation in China, but will also make the Xinjiang plate become another new hot spot under the investment of regional economic themes, greatly increase the total economic output of Xinjiang and realize the leap-forward development of Xinjiang.
Geography is unique
The difficulty of solving energy must be met by Xinjiang
With the rapid development of the economy, China's energy dependence is getting higher and higher. According to statistics, in 2009, 50.6% of China's total energy consumption was imported, and only 49.4% relied on domestic production. China has consumed more than 10% of the world's energy and has become the world's second largest energy consumer after the United States.
In response to the actual energy situation, China has put forward the principle of “diversification of oil sources, rationalization of geographical distribution and internationalization of energy supply and demandâ€, which has clearly defined the direction for the comprehensive construction of the international oil and energy trade security system.
In this development direction, Xinjiang has ushered in an unprecedented opportunity. Xinjiang's energy resources account for about 30% of the country's reserves, but in the past, China's energy industry layout has been more focused on the eastern coastal areas. In May 2009, the State Council announced the “Petrochemical Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan†and proposed to form 20 million-ton refinery bases and 11 million-tonne vinyl sites in 2011. At the same time, since 2009, China's strategic oil product reserve construction has been put on the agenda.
"These two aspects not only provide a policy basis for the construction of the Xinjiang International Energy City, but also indicate the direction of the International Energy City to ensure the national energy security." In Xu Fengxian's view, Xinjiang has a long history in addition to its own abundant energy resources. The borders of the country are bordered by Russia and Central Asia to the north and west, and Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and other places in the West Asia. In 2009, China imported more than 113.8 million tons of crude oil (78.84, -0.02, -0.03%) from the above five countries, accounting for 63.9% of China's total crude oil imports.
"The establishment of the International Energy City is conducive to China's use of geographical advantages to develop oil and gas resources in Russia and the five Central Asian countries, to form an oil supply capacity of 40 million to 50 million tons per year, and to promote the formation of a regional international market for energy." Xu Fengxian believes.
Soft and hard environment is constantly improving
Xinjiang's internationalization is only a small investment
According to the "Outline", the site of Xinjiang International Energy City will be located in the desert and semi-desert areas of Urumqi, with a planned area of ​​30.8 square kilometers. The proposed limited liability company will be managed and built into oil and gas, coal, wind, solar and bioenergy. Such as industrial trade services, equipment research and development, manufacturing, warehousing, sales, transportation and other integrated bases. Starting from energy trade services, we will gradually expand into energy equipment manufacturing and energy product processing to form five major central industries.
The regional economy must talk about Xinjiang, and the Xinjiang plate has become an important topic in the regional economy in recent years. After rounds of good news, on the one hand, the company is gearing up, and on the other hand, the relevant infrastructure is constantly improving. From the "West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project" to the recently announced Xinjiang "four vertical and four horizontal" railway skeleton investment plan of 310 billion yuan, as a necessary channel for the function of the hub is being opened.
In terms of policy, the entire Xinjiang region is also lacking in state support. In the Central Xinjiang Work Conference held in May this year, a series of preferential policies were proposed, including the first to carry out resource tax and fee reform in Xinjiang; the enterprise income tax “two exemptions and three reductions†for enterprises that meet the requirements in difficult areas in Xinjiang; During the period, the scale of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang will be more than doubled during the 11th Five-Year Plan period; various banking institutions are encouraged to set up service outlets in remote areas.
According to the calculation of the expert group, the first phase of the establishment of the International Energy City will invest 2 billion yuan in place, and the first phase is expected to attract 30 billion yuan. At present, the People's Bank of China Insurance Company, Xinjiang Delong Investment Company and a foreign investment company have investment intentions.
However, funding debates still exist. It is understood that oil and gas projects should be formed into listed companies, and funds are raised through the stock market. However, Xu Fengxian and some experts have concerns that if such a large national key project is fully implemented in enterprise operation and management, its development direction may not be fully consistent with national planning.
Industrial structure is further clear
Regional economy will usher in leapfrog development
At the same time that many preferential policies in Xinjiang have been introduced, investors from different industries have also made the Xinjiang economy a diversified development mode. In addition to the original two pillar industries of agriculture and energy, foreign industries such as textiles and electromechanical industries have been gathering. However, due to the special geographical location, some industries have inherent disadvantages.
Even in the process of compiling the "Outline", there have been disputes that South Xinjiang agriculture should be included in the key industries of the "Outline." However, the expert group finally denied this idea.
Xu Fengxian believes that the significance of compiling the "Outline" is to clarify Xinjiang's strategic position and overall development direction. At present, it is necessary to adjust, optimize and upgrade the industrial structure of Xinjiang to make it clearer.
Xu Fengxian predicted that the International Energy City will make Xinjiang an energy hub for the entire Eurasia and East Asia region, which will lead to the leap-forward development of Urumqi and surrounding areas. It can contribute 60 billion yuan to 100 billion yuan of GDP in Xinjiang, so that Xinjiang's GDP can grow by more than 20%, which means that the international energy city's GDP will account for more than 20% of Xinjiang's GDP. This will help the Xinjiang Autonomous Region to achieve leap-forward development, and industrial optimization will increase Xinjiang's openness to the outside world. Business reporter Zhang Han
related news
Xinjiang has proven reserves of 300 million tons of large-scale iron ore resources of 500 million tons
According to the investigation of Xinhua News Agency in the past four years, the Xinjiang Geology and Minerals Department has identified three large iron ore mines with a reserve of more than 100 million tons in the Awulale metallogenic belt of the West Tianshan Mountains. The reserves of resources are 500 million tons, which is Xinjiang. The development of the steel industry provides sufficient resources to guarantee.
Dong Lianhui, chief engineer of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau, said that since 2007, the Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources has conducted mineral resources exploration in the area of ​​6000 square kilometers in the Awulale metallogenic belt of the Western Tianshan Mountains. As of now, the iron ore resources are expected to reach 20 Billion tons, proven resource reserves of more than 500 million tons, the cumulative discovery of iron ore, Chagang Noor iron ore, Zhibo iron ore three tens of tons of volcanic rock magnetite, ore grade 40% -50%. With the further exploration of the exploration work, the predicted amount of iron ore resources in the Awulale metallogenic belt will increase significantly.
According to the Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Minerals, the Tianshan metallogenic belt is one of the three major metallogenic belts in Xinjiang, and 136 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered. According to the prospecting plan of Xinjiang and the Ministry of Land and Resources, in addition to iron ore resources, the Xinjiang Geology and Minerals Department is conducting exploration of gold, copper, lead, zinc and other mineral resources in the West Tianshan. At present, some deposits with great potential for prospecting have been discovered.
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Xinjiang International Energy City plans to report to the State Council at the end of the year
Recently, the reporter was informed that the “Building Outline of Urumqi International Energy City in Xinjiang (Preliminary Draft)†(hereinafter referred to as “Outlineâ€) has been completed and is currently being reviewed by the project expert group. It is expected to be submitted to the State Council for approval before the end of this year.