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Rural small feed processing plant establishment process
With the continuous growth of the aquaculture industry, many specialized breeding households and villages have emerged across the country, driving up the demand for feed. Building a small-scale feed processing plant in rural areas can be a profitable and practical solution to meet local needs. Here are some key insights to consider when setting up such a facility.
First, conducting a feasibility analysis is essential. Before starting any project, a thorough investigation must be carried out, including economic analysis and technical evaluation. The plant should only be built if there is a clear demand for feed, the economic returns are promising, and advanced processing technologies are available. It should also align with the local planning guidelines that emphasize rational layout and sustainable development.
Next, choosing the right location is crucial. The site should ideally be near the source of feed materials, where animal husbandry is well-developed, and transportation is convenient. Proximity to grain depots or existing storage facilities can reduce costs and improve efficiency. However, the plant should not be located near livestock farms, pesticide plants, or sewage treatment areas to avoid contamination risks.
Determining the scale of the plant is another important step. The production capacity should be based on the actual feed demand in the area. For example, a daily feed requirement of 0.15 kg per laying hen or 1.75 kg per pig can help estimate annual demand. Based on this, the size of the plant and the required equipment can be decided. If the power supply is stable, operating in two shifts can maximize efficiency and profitability.
When selecting equipment, several factors should be considered. The process flow should be simple, efficient, and suitable for small-scale operations. Common methods include continuous weighing and crushing, batch measurement and mixing, or a combination of both. The metering system should be accurate and flexible, allowing for easy formula adjustments. Equipment should also be durable, energy-efficient, and easy to maintain.
In China, there are various feed processing units available, ranging from 50 kg/hour to 5,000 kg/hour. For small rural plants, units with a productivity of 400–1,000 kg/hour are often ideal, offering a good balance between cost, efficiency, and ease of use.
Overall, careful planning, proper site selection, and appropriate equipment choice are vital for the success of a small feed processing plant. By considering all these factors, rural entrepreneurs can create a sustainable and profitable business that supports local agriculture and meets growing feed demands.