Meteorological services for prevention and mitigation of kiwifruit in early summer in Shaanxi

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Since the middle of April, the main producing areas of kiwifruit, such as Zhouzhi County, Meixian County, Huaxian County and Linyi, have suffered from high temperature and windy weather. At this time, it is the flowering period of kiwi fruit trees. In order to prevent and mitigate disaster losses, Shaanxi Provincial Economic Crop Meteorological Service Station dispatched agro-gas experts to carry out meteorological services for kiwifruit disaster prevention and mitigation in the early summer, and actively used meteorological statistics for analysis and evaluation. To provide service materials and agricultural production recommendations for the prevention of kiwi dry hot air hazards for the Shaanxi fruit area.

It is predicted that the precipitation in the kiwifruit producing area in Shaanxi will still be less in May, and the temperature will be higher and the drought will increase. At this time, the kiwifruit flowering period, the kiwifruit branches are brittle, the surface of the leaves lacks the stratum corneum, and it is vulnerable to the dry hot wind in summer, which has an impact on the normal growth of fruit trees. Agro-meteorologists make recommendations for kiwifruit production: First, we must do a good job in orchard irrigation and water storage. Conditional orchards should be irrigated in time to increase soil moisture and mitigate the threat of drought. Second, we must guard against the dangers of “dry hot air”. It is recommended that the fruit growers pay attention to the weather forecast at the same time as the reinforcement bracket. One or three days before the arrival of the wind or dry hot wind, an orchard irrigation is carried out to keep the tree, soil and roots in a good water state, so as to prevent the damage of high wind and dry hot wind. . Third, the artificial pollination of kiwi fruit during flowering period is adopted to increase the fruit setting rate. Fruit trees can use the fine weather to carry out artificial pollination of fruit trees and beekeeping in orchards to promote pollination and fertilization of fruit flowers and improve fruit set rate.

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