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The National Standards Committee officially issued the "General Rules for the Classification of Enterprise Quality Credit Ratings" (GB/T 23791-2009). As a recommended national standard, the standard will be implemented on November 1, 2009. The reporter interviewed Xian Kuitong, one of the main drafters of the national standard and the secretary of the National Credit Rating Technical Committee Quality Credit Subcommittee on the relevant issues.
Original cause
Strengthen product quality supervision
Xian Kui Tong introduced that the current product quality and safety incidents are frequent, and the quality and credit status of enterprises are uneven. Whether it is government regulation, business cooperation, or consumption by the people, the demand for corporate quality credit rating is very urgent.
The national standard also provides a basis for strengthening product quality supervision. The AQSIQ is currently implementing a product quality credit classification management system, which is based on incentives and assistance for trustworthy enterprises and basic trustworthy enterprises, and establishes a disciplinary and elimination mechanism for untrustworthy enterprises and serious untrustworthy enterprises. At the same time, it also cooperated with the establishment of a blacklist system for companies with serious quality and untrustworthiness, and disclosed their illegal and illegal circumstances to the public according to law. If you want to successfully promote these two systems, you need to first clarify the measurement standards of trustworthy enterprises and untrustworthy enterprises.
classification
At first glance, attitude, ability, three, performance
National standards stipulate that the quality credit rating of enterprises is divided into A, B, C, and D from high to low, and each class can be subdivided into three levels. For example, A or the like can be subdivided into AAA, AA, and A. The greater the number of letters, the lower the quality credit risk.
“The national standard mainly regulates the quality credit level of enterprises from three aspects.†Xian Kui Tong said that the first is attitude, which means that the company has the subjective will to maintain high-level quality credit. This is mainly reflected in whether or not to attach importance to the continuous improvement of the quality credit level, and whether to improve the quality credit level into the corporate management philosophy and objectives.
The second is the ability to achieve this desire. Enterprises such as Quality Credit A shall have a sound quality management system capable of tracking and monitoring the quality of products; sufficient human resources, financial resources, equipment and other resources shall be invested to build quality credit guarantee capacity; advanced technologies for ensuring quality credit shall be mastered; Strong quality risk control and emergency response capabilities.
The third is performance. Enterprises such as Quality Credit A shall abide by quality laws and regulations, meet the requirements of statutory qualifications, administrative licenses, compulsory standards and compulsory certification; there shall be no claims and returns due to quality problems in the near future; there shall be no products within a certain period of time. Records of behaviors such as unqualified quality supervision and inspection, quality violations, production and operation of counterfeit and shoddy products, false propaganda of quality, and violation of quality commitments; there should be no quality accidents.
Function
Used in conjunction with the law
The National Standard for the Classification of Enterprise Quality Credit Ratings is a recommended standard and has a basic role. It can provide a basis for the development of detailed standards for various sectors of various industries. At the same time, according to international practice, most management standards are recommended standards. However, it is mandatory when it has mandatory relevant documents, laws and regulations that cite this standard. As an important part of the construction of product quality credit system, the national standard will effectively cooperate with the enterprise quality credit classification management system and the black list system of serious quality and untrustworthy enterprises, and provide a basis for accelerating the construction of product quality credit system.
The National Standards Committee publishes the general rules, the quality credit of enterprises must be divided into three or six, etc.
Interviewer: Reporter Zuo Ya, Interpreter: One of the main drafters of the national standard, Xian Kuitong