How does the oil depot protect against lightning strikes?

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Lightning is a common, uncontrollable natural phenomenon. Lightning mainly produces direct lightning, indirect lightning and lightning wave intrusion, which affects the safety of the oil depot. The oil depot should take measures to prevent it according to the relevant regulations of the state.

At present, the mechanism of lightning generation and how to effectively reduce the damage of lightning strikes remains to be studied. There are many accidents in the oil depots at home and abroad, but as long as the fire prevention and lightning protection facilities of the oil depot are safe and effective, the damage caused by them is not large.

The main cause of major accidents caused by lightning strikes is that some oil depots are poorly managed, there is a large amount of oil vapor, which reaches the explosive limit concentration, causing a big explosion and igniting a fire and forming a major accident.

Therefore, in addition to the lightning protection device in accordance with the specifications, the oil depot should normally maintain and maintain the valves and other equipment, reduce oil leakage, and often reduce the accumulation of oil vapor in the oil depot; in the thunderstorm, the suspension of the A, B and C oils is suspended. And work, close the port, take measures to reduce oil and gas emissions.

( Jinhai Qiang , Sinopec Guangxi Yulin Petroleum Branch )

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